Which of the following is most characteristic of bulimia?

It is characterized by uncontrolled episodes of overeating, called bingeing. This is followed by purging with methods such as vomiting or misuse of laxatives. Bingeing is eating much larger amounts of food than you would normally eat in a short period of time, usually less than 2 hours.


What is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa quizlet?

The person regularly engages in either self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, strict dieting or fasting, or vigorous exercise to prevent weight gain.

What is a physical characteristic of bulimia?

Other physical symptoms of bulimia nervosa can include: Swollen cheeks or jawline. Gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and acid reflux. Scars, scrapes or calluses on your knuckles (from forced throwing up).


What are 5 warning signs of bulimia?

What are the Warning Signs of Bulimia?
  • Episodes of binge eating.
  • Self-induced vomiting.
  • Smelling like vomit.
  • Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
  • Complaining about body image.
  • Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
  • Depression.
  • Irritability.


What are the main causes of bulimia?

Causes and risk factors of bulimia
  • Biology (genetics) Some eating disorders like bulimia can run in families, meaning they have a genetic component. ...
  • Bullying and weight shaming. ...
  • Psychological health. ...
  • Stressful life events. ...
  • Traumatic events.


Bulimia Nervosa



What are 4 characteristics of bulimia?

Bulimia signs and symptoms may include:
  • Being preoccupied with your body shape and weight.
  • Living in fear of gaining weight.
  • Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting.
  • Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can't stop eating or can't control what you eat.


What are 3 side effects of bulimia?

7. Bulimia can have serious health consequences.
  • anemia.
  • low blood pressure and irregular heart rate.
  • dry skin.
  • ulcers.
  • decreased electrolyte levels and dehydration.
  • esophageal ruptures from excessive vomiting.
  • gastrointestinal problems.
  • irregular periods.


When do symptoms of bulimia usually present?

The first signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa normally appear in the teenage years and young adulthood, from roughly age 13 through 22, although the first onset can appear as young as 7.


What are the two types of bulimia?

Specifically, there are two types of bulimia:
  • Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. This is the most common form of bulimia.
  • Non-Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by excessive exercise or fasting.


How common is bulimia?

Surveys show a rate of approximately 1.5 percent of the US female population and 0.5 percent of the male population has experienced bulimia in their lifetimes. These percentages translate to 4.7 million females and 1.5 million males.

What are the characteristics and health consequences of bulimia?

Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.


Is heartburn a characteristic of bulimia?

Acid reflux is a common self-reported symptom of bulimia.

Is amenorrhea a characteristic of bulimia?

Amenorrhea is a diagnostic criterion of anorexia nervosa in females and is thought to result from malnutrition-induced alterations in gonadotropin secretion, particularly luteinizing hormone (LH) [11]. Amenorrhea can also occur in healthy-weight females with bulimia nervosa [12], but oligomenorrhea is more common.

What are the real facts about bulimia?

10 Facts About Bulimia
  • It's rooted in compulsive habits. ...
  • Bulimia is a mental disorder. ...
  • Societal pressure can be a cause. ...
  • Bulimia may be genetic. ...
  • It affects men, too. ...
  • People with bulimia can have normal body weights. ...
  • Bulimia can have serious health consequences. ...
  • Bulimia can inhibit healthy reproduction.


What is the diagnosis of bulimia?

The criteria used to diagnose bulimia include: recurrent binge eating. regular purging through vomiting, excessive exercise, misuse of laxatives, or fasting. deriving self-worth from weight and body shape.

Which of the following traits is common among people with bulimia nervosa?

Common symptoms of bulimia nervosa include (1): recurrent episodes of binge eating with a feeling of lack of control. recurrent episodes of inappropriate purging behaviors to prevent weight gain. self-esteem overly influenced by body shape and weight.

What are the consequences of bulimia?

The health consequences of bulimia are most often related to purging behaviors.
  • Dehydration.
  • Electrolyte imbalances.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heart failure.
  • Tooth decay.
  • Acid reflux.
  • Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
  • Intestinal distress and irritation.


Does bulimia cause puffy face?

One of the telltale signs of bulimia is the appearance of swollen cheeks – colloquially known as “chipmunk cheeks” – on the sides of the face. Caused by the enlargement of the parotid glands (one of the salivary glands), the medical term for this phenomenon is sialadenosis.

What is the long term effect of bulimia?

Other effects can include cavities, gum disease, intestinal problems, hair loss, dry skin, sleep problems, stroke, and organ failure. Due to this intense damage to the body, people with bulimia are at risk of death if they do not seek treatment.

What are the final stages of bulimia?

The final stage involves dealing with the emotional issues that caused the onset of Bulimia, such as underlying psychological disorders (E.g. depression, anxiety), low self-esteem and detrimental relationships.


What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?

Frequently skipping meals or refusing to eat. Denial of hunger or making excuses for not eating. Eating only a few certain "safe" foods, usually those low in fat and calories. Adopting rigid meal or eating rituals, such as spitting food out after chewing.

What is the primary distinction between bulimia?

The primary difference between the conditions is that a person with anorexia may use strategies to lose or avoid gaining weight. A person with bulimia typically uses strategies to “purge” the food from their system following episodes of binge eating.

Is Nausea a symptom of bulimia?

Bulimia may lead to inflammation of the pancreas, which is called pancreatitis. Pancreatitis typically causes a range of signs and symptoms, including severe abdominal and back pain, nausea and vomiting, fever, and dehydration.


What type of person has bulimia?

Bulimia most often affects females and starts during the teenage years. But, it can also affect males. People with bulimia are more likely to come from families with a history of eating disorders, physical illness, and other mental health problems.

Is bulimia an addiction?

Bulimia nervosa (BN) and drug addiction share common features, and BN is often treated as an addiction. However, there is an ongoing controversy about whether BN is a type of addiction.